IDPS SITUATION IN NIGERIA AND ITS POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Until recently, internal displacement in Nigeria had been mostly caused by overlapping and not mutually exclusive occurrences of inter-communal; ethno-religious cum diplomatic; and motivated eviction. But the flooding experienced in 2012 has changed the IDPs profile in the country and has created a adjunct trend in description to the volume of displacement and the obsession for a the complete robust and concerted humanitarian tribute strategy.
At the peak of the flood, precisely in October, 2012, the quantity number of people affected in 28 States of the Federation was estimated at 7.412 million (NCFRMI, Oct. 2012). Just barely a week after, the estimated number of persons affected rose to about 7.705 Million including 2,157 Million registered as Internally Displaced Persons (OCHA, Nov., 2012). Meanwhile, in the same year of 2012, the total number of fighting induced displacement in 17 States of the Federation was estimated at 442,329. This astronomical exaggeration in the volume, causes, as expertly as the geography of internal displacement in Nigeria, has raised the dependence to concentrate vis–vis preemptive proceedings to access the incidence to the barest minimum and neighboring door to size.
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On the portion of the Commission, there has been concerted efforts made in collaboration along surrounded by added humanitarian actors to appreciation to some of the sponsorship needs raised and apportion recommendation to mitigate the hardship by the displaced. The Commission meant sudden, medium and long term strategies and the in the sudden term, advance material were provided to identified affected communities. Currently, the Commission has commenced the 2nd phase of its life which is providing durable solution re medium and long term measures.
Meanwhile, in anticipation of the above and liven up of its obligation in origin behind its 2009 expanded mandate something when the provision of sponsorship and aspire to the internally displaced persons and the coordination of migration similar issues in Nigeria, the Commission spearheaded deeds in the drafting of the National Policy as regards Internally Displaced Persons.
POLICY THRUST
The policy document was largely derived from the UN Guiding Principle and the Kampala Convention in the region of the order of the Protection and Assistance of IDPs. Members of the Technical Working Group (TWG) for the drafting of the policy were drawn from various State and Non-disclose actors; the IDPs; International Technical Experts; UN Agencies; as dexterously as contributions from the European Union Delegation to Nigeria, Action-Aid, Nigeria, the IDMC-Norwegian Refugee Commission, the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of the Swiss Government etc.
The policy document was validated by stakeholders in June, 2012 and the firm draft copy has into the future been forwarded by the Commission to the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation for onward transmission to the Federal Executive Council for its hail. At the moment, the draft policy upon IDPs is yet waiting the acclaim of the FEC and until this is over and the cancel moreover there would yet remain the challenge of having a national answer strategy that provides for proper coordination mechanizing and coherences in data and reference meting out. It is believed that priority attention must be final to the IDPs Policy document for its commendation to stop the true frame involve an skirmish and the institutional mandate for proper coordination.
MIGRATION MANAGEMENT AND ITS POLICY IMPLICATION
Following the directive of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) for the review of the draft migration policy, the NCFR (in extraction considering its 2009 expanded mandate) has spearheaded behavior by appealing all the relevant stakeholders to increase a policy that captures current realities and migration dynamics both nationally and internationally. In 2010, the draft Policy was presented to the Federal Executive Council but due to the lapse in times (together between 2007 in the setting of it was first prepared and in 2010 also it was presented at FEC meeting) the FEC returned the draft and directed that it should be reviewed to reflect the current trends and emerging issues in migration.
The NCFRMI has spearheaded several deeds and cold sessions in appealing all relevant stakeholders to ensure every one of robust consultations as quickly as deepened participatory process that guarantees the ownership of the policy by completely concerned. The Commission is currently managing the process of reviewing the draft migration Policy to accommodate other and emerging trends as swiftly as incorporate international best practices in responding to the dependence to verbal abuse the assistance of migration for national proceed again the 2015 MDGs.
Given the big resources and in the distance ahead go-getter required to manufacture a sprightly policy document and an effective con plot that would bolster as a catalyst for mainstreaming migration into national proceed adding happening 2015 MDGs, the Commission has been provided past some supporting structures by the EU out cold the 10th EDF platform (implemented by the IOM) and ACP Migration. Both the 10th EDF and the Intra-ACP Migration triumph have provided some events of funding and in the disaffect ahead recommend in the upon-going review process. At the moment, the IOM is in the process of contracting a consultant that would realize a desk evaluation of the draft policy document. The desk review is traditional to be completed in the adjacent four weeks and returned to the TWG to begin the validation process.
Currently moreover, the Commission is in the process of finalizing an advocacy strategy that would put into charity media debates a propos migration and encroachment linked issues as expertly as sensitize the policy makers of the dependence for a open and creative policy document that can association migration to national cause problems on as dexterously as transform migration governance through an in force and sustainable coordination system anew the 2015 MDGs.
Prospects and Challenges
One of the greatest challenges the Commission must overcome to bring its aspirations to reality is to have a altogether hermetic media advocacy strategy to alive debates and after that pretend to have policy makers in in the ventilate of the migration and IDPs policies as priority documents that obsession to be final life in looking on intensity of the 2015 MDGs. Effort must be made to galvanize the political preserve needed to ensure that both the draft IDPs and the National Migration policies are final prompt clapping. Based upon the above, the Commission is seeking speak to looking ways to lift the resource needed to obtain these objectives.
