Publication is necessary for defamation. Publication must be intentional or negligent. Here notice does not turn toward giving the guidance but to make the confirmation known to added person than the person defamed.
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If a defendant has full of zip defamatory announcement and no-one else to the plaintiff and to none else subsequently it shall not amount to defamation. If he of his own will hands it on peak of to someone else who reads it, it will be proclamation by himself and, in view of that defendant cannot be responsible, but where he is knocked out a adherence to send it to some relationship person, defendant is responsible.
In Pullman v. Hill, [(1891) 1 OS 524, the plaintiff dropped a letter in an entre card containing defamatory issue, which is likely to be right to use by somebody else. It was held that it amounts to declaration.
In Theaker v. Richardson, [(1962) 1 All ER 229] it was held that to send something via telegram or postcard that could be door by others can be claimed as proclamation.
In Delacroix v. Thevenot, [(1817) 2 Stark 63], ii was observed that if a person knowingly sends something in writing to defame a person in a closed envelope that it will be opened by someone else, plus this amounts to declaration.
In Sadgrove v. Hole, [(1829) 10 BRC 263] the defendant sent to a third person a p.s. card containing a defamatory further relating to the appellant, but litigant’s publicize was not mentioned, and no stranger unacquainted subsequent to the circumstances would have known to whom it referred.
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