Although Urdu Poetry is a each and every one intricate subject that manifests itself in many every second forms, there are determined basic ingredients that characterize all Urdu poem. We will now undertake a see at how a basic Urdu poem is structured and familiarize ourselves later some of its basic ingredients.
In Urdu Poetry, a poem usually takes the form of a ghazal. A ghazal is a buildup of merged couplets, called “ashaar”, that adhere to the rules of “bahar”, “radeef”, “matla”, “maqta”, and “qafiya”. Each couplet, or “sher” expresses a single thought and can stand alone. To recognize how the typical Urdu poem is structured, it is necessary that you undertake what each of these five terms focus on to.
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Bahar. In Urdu Poetry, “bahar” refers to the meter, or length, of a couplet. Each extraction of a couplet must have the similar bahar as the accessory. In lump, all single couplet in a ghazal must have the same bahar. Urdu Poetry uses 19 rotate types of bahar which can be classified into hasty, medium, and long meters.
Radeef. Radeef in Urdu Poetry refers to the same word or phrase that is repeated at the halt of the second stock of all couplet. Keep in mind that the radeef are always the true, same words for all ghazal.
Matla. Matla in Urdu Poetry refers to the first couplet in a ghazal. Both lines of a ghazal’s matla must waylay in the radeef.
Maqta. Traditionally, poets of Urdu Poetry usually use pen names which are called Takhallus. The takhallus is usually incorporated into the last couplet of the poem as a sort of signature. The last couplet of a ghazal that contains the takhallus is called the “maqta”.
Qafiya. The “qafiya” refers to the rhyming pattern that is used just previously the radeef at the halt of all couplet. The qafiya is indispensable to the take steps of all Urdu poem, even along surrounded by the subsidiary rules are not adhered to.
Now that you know what each of the five terms speak to to, we approach our attention to how they run an Urdu poem’s structure. First, every one share of one couplet of a ghazal will have a enormously choice theme from every one the appendage couplets in the aligned ghazal. Second, every the couplets of a ghazal must have the aligned bahar. Every single couplet in a ghazal must as well as fall in the thesame radeef and use the same qafiya. Every Urdu poem has a matla but some may not have a maqta.
